CAIRO (AP) — With nearly all votes counted,
Egypt's former military chief has won a crushing victory over his sole opponent
in the country's presidential election with more than 92 percent of the votes,
according to results announced by his campaign Thursday. The interim president
said turnout reached 46 percent.
But the turnout figure raised
questions of the vote's integrity after the state — following widespread
reports of empty polling stations during the scheduled two days of voting —
abruptly added a third day to beef up the numbers.
The victory by retired field
marshal Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi was never in doubt, but the career infantry
officer had pushed for a strong turnout to bestow legitimacy on his ouster last
July of Egypt's first freely elected president, the Islamist Mohammed Morsi.
In a statement Thursday, Interim President Adly Mansour declared
that legitimacy had been achieved. He put turnout at 46 percent and said it
showed "a broad consensus" for the political roadmap transition set
by the military after Morsi's ouster. He said the voting was free of any
"serious misconduct."
That rate is lower than the 52 percent turnout in the 2012
presidential election that Morsi won — and lower than the bar el-Sissi himself
set in his last campaign interview, when he said he wanted more than 40 million
of the country's 54 million registered voters to cast ballots so he can
"show the world" his support.
Islamists, once the country's most powerful political machine,
had called a boycott of the vote, as had some more secular
"revolutionary" youth groups. Still, el-Sissi can genuinely claim he
comes into office with an impressive vote tally — his campaign said he won
23.38 million votes. That's significantly more than the 13 million that Morsi
won two years ago. His sole opponent, leftist politician Hamdeen Sabahi, received
736,000 votes, less than the 1.03 million invalid ballots cast, according to
the figures.
After polls closed, several thousand el-Sissi supporters
celebrated in Cairo's Tahrir Square, birthplace of the 2011 uprising that
toppled longtime autocrat Hosni Mubarak. They waved Egyptian flags, el-Sissi
posters and danced. There were similar celebrations in the Mediterranean city
of Alexandria and a string of other cities north of the capital and in the
oasis province of Fayoum southwest of Cairo.
But the unusual measures taken by the government to drum out
voters raised skepticism over the extent of support. The first day of voting
saw reports of a meager 15 percent turnout, prompting officials to declare the
next day a public holiday to get people to the polls, while threatening fines
on those who didn't vote. On the extra, third day, bus and trains were free to
allow people to return to home districts and cast ballots.
Sabahi protested the extension, saying it aimed to
"distort" the will of the people. His campaign pulled its
representatives from polling stations Wednesday in protest against what it
called a campaign of intimidation and arrests of its campaign workers.
Sabahi's spokesman, Hossam Moenis, told ONTV network that a
member of the campaign has been referred to a military tribunal. "We are
digging a channel for democracy ... in the face of an undemocratic
project," he said. "The same mentality that we thought we managed to
topple on Jan. 25, is back and ruling," — a reference to the start of the
18-day, anti-Mubarak uprising in 2011.
Critics said the lack of enthusiasm at the polls was in part due
to apathy among even el-Sissi supporters, knowing that his victory was a
foregone conclusion. Others said it showed discontent with el-Sissi, not just
among his Islamist foes but also among a broader section of the public that
believes he has no concrete plans for Egypt's woes and fears he will return
Egypt to the autocratic ways of Mubarak.
The measures to increase voter numbers were also startling
because el-Sissi was not expected to need any help. The government and media
had been whipping up adulation for el-Sissi over the past 10 months, depicting
him as a warrior against terrorism and the only person able to tackle Egypt's
economic problems, high unemployment, inflation and instability.
El-Sissi's supporters in the Egyptian media have been in a panic
the past two days. Political talk show hosts and newscasters urged people to
vote, warning that otherwise the Brotherhood will be encouraged to step up its
challenge to the new government.
Prominent TV talk show host Amr Adeeb angrily said that by not
voting, Egyptians might as well "go directly to the prison and return
Mohammed Morsi to power." U.S.-based Democracy International, which had
been observing the vote, said the extension "raises more questions about
the independence of the election commission, the impartiality of the
government, and the integrity of Egypt's electoral process." It largely
ended its observer mission as scheduled after two days, though European Union
monitors stayed on.
Only a handful of voters, or none at all, were at polling
centers in multiple districts toured by Associated Press reporters Wednesday.
At some, music played and kids painted Egyptian flags or el-Sissi's name on
their faces but only the occasional voter drifted in. TV images beamed from
more than a dozen locations across Egypt showed similar scenes.
"People are lazy, depressed or frustrated. They knew what
the result will be even before the vote," said Amani Fikry, a manager in a
privately-owned company. "They are exhausted from three years of constant
troubles."


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